Could a Whole Foods-banned sweetener be an alternative to Ozempic?
There’s reason for optimism: In a pair of studies, the rare sugar allulose enhanced the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) activity in rodents. The GLP-1 hormone promotes satiety and slows gastric emptying, promoting weight loss and stabilizing blood sugar. Full disclosure: The studies were funded and conducted by employees of Matsutani Chemical Industry, a producer of maltodextrin, prebiotic fiber and, yes, allulose. The popularity of GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic and Wegovy prescribed for weight loss has skyrocketed in the past year, but the medications have downsides, including high costs and unpleasant side effects. Food and beverage brands are poised to benefit from allulose’s halo as a cheaper and more accessible option – but it comes with some regulatory baggage and consumer perception issues. A little history: Allulose, which is chemically similar to fructose and can be found in certain fruits like figs and raisins, is nearly calorie-free and is not metabolized in the body. Matsutani received Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status for allulose production in 2014, and six years later the FDA clarified Nutrition Facts labeling requirements for allulose, exempting it from total sugars and added sugars declarations. Notably, allulose has yet to be approved for use in Canada and Europe, as it is considered a novel food ingredient. Whole Foods Market said it reviews how food is regulated by various governments for its list of more than 300 banned ingredients. Some brands have removed allulose from recipes to gain shelf space at Whole Foods. SmartSweets, for example, offers an allulose-free version of its candy in those stores. “To get into Whole Foods, some brands are reformulating away from allulose, while other brands like Keto Pint are giving up Whole Foods because allulose just makes the eating experience that much better,” said Kristoffer Quiaoit, founder of Good Journey Donuts. Quiaoit said he chose to use Non-GMO Project verified allulose derived from corn in his formulations because “it tasted like sugar, functions similar to sugar in bakery applications, is easier on the gut than sugar alcohols, and is low-glycemic.” Some shoppers shy away from the sweetener for several reasons, he said, noting it’s produced with a genetically modified enzyme and it's sourced from corn. “In addition to that, the name allulose sounds like either a sugar like sucrose or an artificial ingredient like sucralose,” Quiaoit said. Within the packaged food industry, opinions are mixed. Recent LinkedIn posts sparked debate over the safety of allulose. Proponents like Quiaoit stand by its sensory and functional benefits as a sugar replacement as well the role it could play in reversing chronic health conditions. “If we are going to win the fight against sugar-driven diabetes and obesity, allulose gives us a great shot at winning over consumer taste buds,” Quiaoit said. |