Today’s volatile macroeconomic environment – characterized by inflation and ballooning consumer debt – has heavily influenced shopping behavior within the food and grocery space, creating “unprecedented,” bifurcated consumption patterns and significant M&A opportunities, according to a new report by Capstone Partners.
High-income shoppers have shown inelastic demand despite widespread pressures on consumer spending and continue to add premium-positioned products to their carts. Conversely, middle- to low-income consumers have sought value-oriented products, often trading down to private label. “A significant portion of the population is buying primarily on price, while more affluent consumers are purchasing premium and specialty food products despite elevated prices lingering from the recent inflationary period,” said Brian Boyle, managing director at Capstone Partners, in the report. Consumers may soon find some relief; growth in food prices has steadily decelerated, increasing by an average of 2.3% year-over-year in the first six months of 2024 versus 3.5% in the final six months of 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This may, in turn, help support volume growth for both branded and private label items, the report states. Across the industry, the M&A outlook is also positive, according to the report, with major players signaling an appetite for inorganic growth to strengthen sales volumes and capture wallet share in 2025. For example, during its Q1 earnings call last month, Cheerios maker General Mills announced plans to shift its focus to bolt-on acquisitions of “smaller-size assets” ($1-2 billion) to enhance growth. In 2024, overall M&A activity in the food industry rose 5.3% year-over-year to 180 transactions announced or completed – including Mars’ $36 billion pending acquisition of Kellanova, Our Home’s acquisitions of Pop Secret and ParmCrisps and the Atlanta Corp.’s acquisition of Big Picture Foods. Both strategic and financial buyers have expressed a growing appetite for acquisitions in the branded segment, which saw the highest rate of transaction activity – 86 deals so far this year – among food industry M&A. Consolidations among strategic players in the branded space have also increased, with 51 private or public transactions announced or completed in 2024 compared to 41 last year. Nosh Insiders can access the full report to learn what’s driving the M&A increase within the branded CPG space. |