The spirits world is abuzz this week (no pun intended) following a Food & Wine article proclaiming craft spirits in crisis. That’s not news for anyone in the industry, but I checked in with a few craft distillers to ask if they’re feeling the sense of dread that the story described, and where there might be some relief. In ascribing craft spirits’ problems largely to distribution consolidation, including the growing market share of the biggest three distributors, as well as the legal barriers preventing distillers from taking sales into their own hands, the article lay bare some of the tensions in the industry. On behalf of distributors, the WSWA, of course, argued that the article missed broader economic conditions, and complained that it oversimplified the potential of direct-to-consumer shipping as a way for brands to make ends meet. The American Craft Spirits Association snapped back about the need for market modernizations that could give craft distillers a fair chance. There are, however, other issues that interconnect with the distribution challenges. For starters, we’re in “peak craft”, with nearly 225,000 brands and 2,700 distilleries - that’s something of a traffic jam. The funnel is becoming smaller as distributors consolidate, however – for those craft spirits businesses that want to, as F&W put it, move beyond the hobby stage, the pressure is on to offer something different and to have a sound business plan. “The pain that's being felt among distilleries everywhere, nationally, regardless of size, has more to do with not being innovative and trying to continue to push the same stuff over and over again,” said Adam Spiegel, who started Sonoma County Distilling in 2010 and more recently added on Corning & Company, an industrial services program for people in the spirits space. Part of Spiegel’s work is having the ‘come-to-Jesus' conversation with distillers about their sometimes too-lofty ambitions in terms of immediate growth; he argues that there are still ways to launch regionally without upending a startup's budget in search of a national footprint. As the advisor to many craft entrepreneurs and distillers, he’s also seeing the growing pains of an industry where some of the players are now grappling with the consequences of not building proper business plans. But for other distillers, despite the innate logic of building in one’s backyard, going deep before going wide can be tricky – there’s that glut in inventory, plus the constraints of a three-tier system and high taxes in some home markets. They believe there have to be changes to the status quo. “What a bizarre system— I could ship something halfway around the world and make a better margin than in our own three-tier system,” said Jill Kuehler, whose Portland, Oregon-based Freeland Spirits is distributed in 20 states. Spiegel argues that some regulatory shifts could boost craft distillers’ market access without cutting into distributors’ pockets: self-distribution (even with limits) could help distillers develop an account base before going to a distributor that otherwise won’t take them on, and more DTC privileges could allow brands to gather data and connect with consumers in a faraway state before approaching distributors. “The system was probably built for a much smaller amount of inputs, and now that there's so much going on, the system just has to adjust in some way, shape or form,” he said. So is it growing pains, or poisoned roots? I’ll be diving into more of these conversations over the next weeks, so stay tuned, and as always, drop me a tip if you have anything to add. |