The world’s economic growth is expected to slow from 3% to 2.4% y/y by the end of 2023, according to a new report from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). But leading global food and agriculture traders must be onto something because it's expected that their profits will continue to grow. The 109-page report featured a 26-page chapter titled "Food Commodities, Corporate Profiteering and Crises" that chronicled the “dramatic” profit increases of the world’s 15 largest food traders during times when the world was in turmoil (recent examples include the COVID-19 pandemic and the War in Ukraine). The top four of food corporations on the list, and primary focus of the report, are Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Bunge, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus. “Academics have long suggested that global food trading corporations have expanded the scope of control over the industry to become not simply oligopolies, but cross-sectoral value chain managers,” the report states. That is why UNCTAD is calling for regulatory oversight for the unregulated global commodity markets and stated that a lack of rules leads to a lack of transparency – allowing opportunists to capitalize on crisis situations while potentially driving up food prices which, in turn, causes more people to go hungry. Take the War in Ukraine as an example. French bank Société Générale found a group of ten hedge funds that had been reporting losses for numerous years trading in wheat, corn and soybeans – but who made an estimated $1.9 billion trading on the food price spike of these commodities at the start of the war. In 2021 and 2022 (remember those times of “record inflation”!?) 18 leading food and beverage companies made a combined profit of nearly $14 billion – which UNCTAD notes would be more than double the funds currently needed to deliver “life-saving food assistance in East Africa.” |